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Owner complaints

What owners report to NHTSA, and what is rising

Every complaint a driver files with the Office of Defects Investigation lands in a public file. Counted by component, by state and against each vehicle's own recent rate, those reports show where problems cluster and which ones are growing before any recall.

Complaints in the twelve months to September 202669,640+12% vs the twelve months before
Complaints on file388kDistinct complaints since 2015
Crash, fire, injury or death6.5%Share of all complaints
Rising issues229Model years flagged now
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See these complaints city by city on the complaint map.

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Showing all complaints, rising issues by model year, ratio 1.5 or more
Complaints per year

Owner complaints reached 64,348 in 2025, the most of any year since 2015

Complaints by the date NHTSA received them, 2015 to 2026. 2026 runs through October.

020k40k60k80k2015201620172018201920202021202220232024202564,3482026
Source: NHTSA ODI complaints file. The lighter 2026 column is a partial year.
Components

Engines and cooling draw the most complaints, 23%

Complaints by the component the owner named, twelve most frequent. 58,910 name no component or "Unknown or other" and are left out.

Engine and cooling
90k
Electrical system
71k
Powertrain
61k
Brakes
37k
Steering
32k
Fuel system
31k
Driver assistance
25k
Structure
20k
Airbags
18k
Visibility and wipers
17k
Speed control
17k
Suspension
13k
Source: NHTSA ODI complaints file.
Rising issues

229 model years show complaints running at one and a half times their usual rate or more, 50 with no open investigation or recent recall

Complaints in the last 90 days against the count the prior 365 days predict for 90 days (floored at 1.5). Listed from a ratio of 1.5 with at least 8 recent complaints and 120 days of history. "Unknown or other" is ignored. The years filed do not apply here.

229 model years show complaints running at one and a half times their usual rate or more, 50 with no open investigation or recent recall
Model yearComponentLast 90 daysExpectedRatioSevereAlready covered by
2025 Toyota Tacoma
Complaints since Apr 2, 2025
Structure253.27.8x0Not yet
2025 Honda Passport
Complaints since Jan 20, 2025
Electrical system131.58.7x0Investigation EA25004
2025 Honda Ridgeline
Complaints since May 9, 2024
Engine and cooling131.77.5x0Investigation EA25004
2025 Honda Passport
Complaints since Jan 20, 2025
Engine and cooling111.57.3x0Investigation EA25004
2026 Honda Odyssey
Complaints since Nov 4, 2025
Engine and cooling111.57.3x0Not yet
2025 Honda Ridgeline
Complaints since May 9, 2024
Electrical system121.77.0x0Investigation EA25004
2026 Tesla Model Y
Complaints since May 5, 2025
Back-over prevention142.26.3x10Investigation AQ25002
2026 GMC Sierra 1500
Complaints since Sep 23, 2025
Engine and cooling5011.94.2x0Investigation EA26005
2024 Ford Ranger
Complaints since Sep 17, 2024
Powertrain173.05.8x1Recall 25V-164
2019 Ford Expedition
Complaints since Feb 17, 2019
Seat belts306.44.7x10Recall 26V-344
2021 Jeep Wrangler
Complaints since Oct 20, 2020
Fuel system234.74.9x0Investigation EA23001
2022 BMW X5
Complaints since Dec 20, 2021
Powertrain101.56.7x0Not yet
2026 GMC Sierra 1500
Complaints since Sep 23, 2025
Electrical system101.56.7x0Investigation EA26005
2026 Cadillac Escalade
Complaints since Jan 28, 2026
Engine and cooling245.14.7x0Investigation EA26005
2017 Hyundai Santa Fe
Complaints since May 7, 2016
Powertrain152.75.5x0Investigation AQ23002
Source: NHTSA ODI complaints, investigations and recalls files. 148 of these already have an open investigation on the vehicle and 70 a recall on the component in the last 24 months.
Rising issues by component

Engines and cooling top the rising list, with 70 model years

Model years with a rising issue, by the component named in the complaints.

Engine and cooling
70
Electrical system
51
Powertrain
28
Fuel system
19
Steering
16
Driver assistance
11
Back-over prevention
7
Suspension
6
Speed control
5
Seat belts
4
Source: NHTSA ODI complaints file.
Rising issues by manufacturer

Honda has the most rising issues, 60

Model years with a rising issue, by manufacturer group.

Honda
60
General Motors
48
Ford
39
Stellantis
25
Tesla
21
Hyundai Motor Group
13
Toyota
7
Volkswagen Group
5
Nissan
4
BMW Group
4
Source: NHTSA ODI complaints file. Groups as Recall Radar maps makes (Hyundai and Kia together, for example).
Where complaints come from

New Hampshire files the most complaints per resident, 1.0 per 1,000; California files the most overall, 29,200

Complaints per 1,000 residents by the state the owner gave, last five years; the count is in each tooltip and the table. Population: Census Bureau estimates for July 2024. Per-resident rates correct for population, not for how many vehicles of each kind people own. The map page goes down to counties and ZIP areas.

AK0.73
ME0.85
VT0.98
NH1.0
WA0.74
ID0.61
MT0.65
ND0.51
MN0.63
IL0.70
WI0.74
MI0.90
NY0.59
RI0.70
MA0.76
OR0.66
NV0.74
WY0.61
SD0.61
IA0.59
IN0.68
OH0.82
PA0.74
NJ0.78
CT0.79
CA0.74
UT0.61
CO0.82
NE0.58
MO0.75
KY0.72
WV0.83
VA0.95
MD0.93
DE1.0
AZ0.79
NM0.62
KS0.66
AR0.70
TN0.76
NC0.80
SC0.85
DC0.65
OK0.66
LA0.71
MS0.65
AL0.77
GA0.85
HI0.55
TX0.73
FL0.87
Under 0.610.85 and overcomplaints per 1,000 residents
Sources: NHTSA ODI complaints file, complainant state; U.S. Census Bureau population estimates. Territories and blank states are left out.
Severity

6.5% of complaints involved a crash, fire, injury or death

Complaints reporting each outcome, of 388,217 complaints. One complaint can report more than one, so the bars add up to more than the 25,121 severe complaints.

Crash
17,228
Injury
10,538
Fire
5,160
Death
301
Source: NHTSA ODI complaints file, as reported by owners.
Complaints per recall

Honda draws the most complaints per recall, 261; Mercedes-Benz the fewest, 18

Complaints received for every vehicle recall campaign filed, 2017 to 2026. Manufacturers with at least 10 campaigns. A high ratio means many complaints for each recall, not proof of unrecalled defects: sales volume, fleet age and how owners report all move it.

Honda
261
Subaru
245
General Motors
201
Stellantis
162
Kia
155
Hyundai
150
Toyota
148
Tesla
146
Nissan
119
Ford
117
Mazda
89
Volkswagen
50
BMW
25
Jaguar Land Rover
18
Mercedes-Benz
18
Source: NHTSA ODI complaints and recalls files, vehicle recalls only.
Complaints against recalls

Ford leads both, with the most recalls and the most complaints, 2017 to 2026

Vehicle recall campaigns filed and owner complaints received, 2017 to 2026. Fifteen manufacturers with the most complaints; bubble size is vehicles recalled.

030k60k90k0200400600800Complaints receivedVehicle recall campaigns filedFordStellantisGeneral MotorsHondaHyundaiToyotaKiaNissanSubaruVolkswagenTeslaBMWMercedes-BenzMazdaJaguar Land Rover
Source: NHTSA ODI complaints and recalls files, vehicle recalls only. Complaints are matched to manufacturers by the manufacturer named in the complaint.
Read with care

What a complaint is, and is not

A complaint is one owner's account of a problem. It is useful as a signal and weak as proof, so this page counts complaints and never ranks vehicles by how often they fail.

Filed by owners

Complaints are submitted by vehicle owners and published by NHTSA as received. NHTSA does not verify them, and one problem can be reported more than once.

Not a defect rate

NHTSA publishes no sales or registration volumes, so complaint counts cannot be turned into rates. Popular, older or heavily publicized vehicles draw more complaints for those reasons alone.

Rising issues

A model year is listed when its complaints about one component in the last 90 days run at 1.5 times or more what its prior 365 days predict, with at least 8 recent complaints (15 for a model line) and 120 days of history.